The Serengeti National Park is a world-renowned destination that embodies the essence of Africa’s untamed wilderness. Located in northern Tanzania, this UNESCO World Heritage Site spans over 14,750 square kilometers of sprawling savannahs, golden grasslands, and rocky outcrops, offering a landscape that is as breathtaking as it is diverse. Home to an extraordinary array of wildlife, the Serengeti is famous for the Great Migration, an awe-inspiring natural spectacle where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse its plains in search of greener pastures. This annual journey, accompanied by predators such as lions, cheetahs, and crocodiles, makes the Serengeti a true haven for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers alike.
Beyond the migration, the Serengeti is a year-round destination brimming with unique experiences. Its rich biodiversity supports the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino—alongside over 500 bird species and countless other animals. The park’s varied landscapes, from the acacia-dotted Seronera Valley to the remote northern regions and the iconic Moru Kopjes, offer endless opportunities for exploration. Whether you’re marveling at a lion pride under a blazing sunset, observing elephants at a waterhole, or enjoying a hot-air balloon safari over the plains, the Serengeti promises unforgettable adventures that connect you with nature in its most raw and beautiful form.
The Serengeti National Park is located in northern Tanzania, spanning the Mara and Simiyu regions. It lies near the border with Kenya, where it connects to the Maasai Mara National Reserve, creating a vast transboundary ecosystem. Covering an area of approximately 14,750 square kilometers, the park is part of the Serengeti ecosystem, one of the oldest and most complex ecosystems on Earth.
Positioned about 335 kilometers west of Arusha, the Serengeti is easily accessible by road or air. Its central location within East Africa makes it a prime destination for visitors seeking to experience the region’s rich biodiversity and dramatic landscapes. This iconic park is a cornerstone of Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit, attracting travelers from around the globe.
The first steps toward protecting the Serengeti ecosystem began in 1913, when German colonial authorities declared it a game reserve, imposing significant restrictions on hunting. After World War I, the British took over Tanganyika under a mandate, expanding the game reserve in 1923. However, it wasn’t until 1951 that the Serengeti was officially declared a national park. With this new status came sweeping changes: human activities such as hunting, logging, and construction were prohibited, and the Maasai people, who had lived within the park’s boundaries for generations, were forcibly relocated to areas outside the Serengeti.
In 1979, the Serengeti was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, a recognition that underscored its global ecological importance. This marked the beginning of the park’s modern development era, during which conservation efforts intensified. Over time, the Serengeti has become one of Africa’s most beloved safari destinations, attracting more than 400,000 visitors annually. Today, its sprawling landscapes and extraordinary biodiversity are protected through stringent regulations, permitting only photo tourism and carefully planned accommodations in designated areas.
The story of Serengeti National Park is one of resilience and balance—a testament to the enduring beauty of nature and humanity’s ability to protect it for generations to come.
